For decades, live music has been at the heart of Melbourne’s vibrant cultural scene, evolving alongside societal shifts, technological advances, and changing consumer habits. As someone who has played in cover bands since my early 20s and performed hundreds of gigs over a lifetime, I’ve witnessed these changes firsthand—from the bustling band venues of the 1980s to the rise of tribute bands and the challenges posed by new technologies. Here’s a reflection on how live music has evolved and what it means for musicians and audiences alike.

The Golden Era: Live Music in the 1980s

In the late 1980s, Melbourne was alive with live music. Venues were packed with young people eager to socialize, meet others, and enjoy a night out. Discos and band venues thrived, offering spaces for connection in an era without online dating. The absence of pokies (slot machines) meant pubs relied on music to draw crowds, creating a thriving marketplace for musicians of all styles.

As a young musician in this era, playing in pubs was not just a job—it was a way of life. The overheads were manageable, and the demand for live bands was consistent. Bands didn’t just entertain; they provided a social anchor, a soundtrack for nights of fun and connection.

The 1990s: The Rise of Pokies and the Decline of Live Music

The introduction of pokies in the 1990s marked a significant shift. Pub owners discovered they could earn more from gaming machines than from live music. Pokies were a one-time investment with minimal maintenance, compared to the costs of hiring bands, providing security, and dealing with the aftermath of a lively crowd.

For musicians, this was a blow. Live venues began to dwindle, and many bands found fewer opportunities to perform. While some pubs continued to support live music, others prioritized gaming, altering the cultural fabric of Melbourne’s nightlife.

The 2000s: Fewer Gigs, Changing Habits

By the early 2000s, live music had lost some of its foothold. Fewer venues offered live entertainment, and those that did often leaned toward smaller, more cost-effective acts like duos and trios.

Back then, a duo or trio could earn around $600 a night—a solid income supported by the steady flow of drinkers. Alcohol was the mainstay of pub revenue, and entertainment was the drawcard. However, as societal attitudes shifted, with people drinking less or turning to other recreational options, this revenue model began to wane.

The 2010s: Tribute Bands Find Their Groove

The 2010s saw the rise of tribute bands, which brought a new psychology to live music. Unlike generic cover bands, tribute bands offered a clear, specific experience. Whether it was ABBA, Fleetwood Mac, or Queen, audiences knew what they were getting. Tribute bands promised nostalgia, familiarity, and a chance to relive the magic of beloved artists—some of whom had stopped touring or passed away.

These acts often delivered high-quality performances, replicating the sound and feel of the original bands. For many, attending a tribute show was the next best thing to seeing the real deal, making them a popular choice for venues and audiences alike.

The 2020s: A Renaissance Amid Challenges

Today, live music faces new challenges and opportunities. Strict drink-driving laws and increased competition from other forms of entertainment, including AI-generated music, have reshaped the landscape. AI tools like ElevenLabs and Sora music generators offer impressive outputs, but they lack the human connection that live music provides.

In this digital age, the authenticity of live performance stands out. Being in the presence of musicians, feeling the energy of a crowd, and experiencing the imperfections that make live music real—these are irreplaceable. As Boomers and Gen Xers age, many are rediscovering the joy of live music, bringing a renaissance to tribute bands and local gigs.

The Future of Live Music

As a lifelong musician, I believe live music remains vital to our communities. Playing at your local pub isn’t about fame—it’s about sharing creativity, connecting with people, and enjoying the simple pleasure of making music. Most musicians won’t achieve stardom, but the joy of performing and the gratitude of an engaged audience are rewards in themselves.

Here’s to a flourishing music scene in the 2020s and beyond—a time when local musicians and audiences continue to find meaning and connection in live music.